According to Ohloh, Drupal 6 core now consists of 8% JavaScript. This is quite a lot.

Drupal and JavaScript haven't always seen eye to eye though.
While the first clean and consistent usage of JavaScript in core was the textfield autocompleter and accompanying drupal.js base (committed a little over two years ago), this was not the first line of JavaScript in Drupal core.
The Yaroon theme for example had a little JS dropdown navigator in 2001, while the Goofy theme used JavaScript to compress its gigantic table-based markup—yes, we were n00bs at one time too. In fact it took until January 2003 (with the retiring of the Goofy theme) for core to go back to plain PHP, HTML and CSS.
From that point on, JavaScript was shunned and suggesting it as a solution to a problem was sure to cause grumpy voices to rise. So it's not surprising that in 2005, a lot of people were skeptical about the proposed JavaScript features for Drupal 4.7. Still, the new incarnation was written with the clear mindset that everything must degrade gracefully without it, and that the methods used should be accessible, extensible and clean. The code got committed and was eventually released in May 2006.
Even so, it really wasn't until we included the jQuery library in Drupal 5 core that a significant amount of Drupal contributors started working with JavaScript in their modules and themes, as it lowered the barrier to entry for browser scripting massively.
Given all that, I'm quite impressed with this 8% figure for core. Slowly but surely, JavaScript in Drupal has gone from ugly duckling to shining star.